What is required for effective defensive driving?

Effective defensive driving is fundamentally rooted in sound judgment and good driving habits. This approach prepares a driver to anticipate potential hazards and respond appropriately. Sound judgment allows a driver to evaluate various driving situations accurately, such as recognizing when it is safe to change lanes or when to yield to pedestrians. Good driving habits reinforce safety protocols, such as maintaining a safe following distance, obeying speed limits, and using indicators when changing lanes.

In contrast to options that focus on speed or rely on the expectation of other drivers' behavior, defensive driving prioritizes proactive measures. Relying on the behavior of others can lead to unexpected reactions that compromise safety. Fast reflexes might be beneficial in sudden situations but are insufficient if the driver does not have a solid foundation in judgment and habits. By honing these skills, a driver can minimize risks and navigate roads more safely, making sound judgment and good driving habits essential for effective defensive driving.